WebStorm 2024.3 Help

Project tool window

The Project tool window Alt+1 lets you take a look at your project from various viewpoints and perform different tasks such as creating new items (directories, files, classes, and so on) , opening files in the editor, navigating to the necessary code fragments, and more.

the Project tool window

Most of the functions in this tool window are accessed as context menu commands in the content pane and via associated shortcuts.

Also, the view contains the Scratches and Consoles folder that lets you manage created scratch files and extension scripts.

Views

The tool window has several views:

  • Project view. This view displays all the project items along with their dependencies (SDKs and libraries) . The emphasis is on the directory structure, although the packages are also shown.

  • Scope views (Project Files, Open Files, and so on). These views display the contents of the predefined and user-defined scopes. In other respects, depending on the currently selected view options, a scope view may resemble the Project view.

To switch between views, press Alt+Right/Alt+Left or select the desired view from the list on the header.

You can also display each view in a separate tab: click Settings and disable the Group Tabs option.

WebStorm: choosing a view in the Project tool window

To configure a view, use the corresponding options in the header context menu. The necessary options can also be accessed by clicking Settings on the header.

Preview files

There are two ways to preview files without opening each one in a separate tab:

  • Use the file preview popup: select a file in the Project tool window Alt+1 and press Space.

    Opening a file preview in the Project tool window
  • Enable the preview tab: click the Options button and select Behavior | Enable Preview Tab.

Show file size and modification timestamp

You can view the size and modification timestamp for the files in the project tree.

  • In the Project tool window Alt+1, click the Options button and select Appearance | File Details.

Details in Tree Views option is ON

Show tree indent guides

In the Project tool window , you can display vertical lines that mark indent levels and help you better understand the hierarchy of the components in your project.

  1. Press Ctrl+Alt+S to open settings and then select Appearance & Behavior | Appearance.

  2. In the Tree Views section, enable the Show indent guides option.

Tree indent guides in the tool window

Header context menu

The context menu that appears by right-clicking the header or clicking the Options button (the Options icon) provides settings for project views, viewing modes, as well as for switching between the views, resizing the tool window, and more.

The following table lists and briefly explains the available commands and options.

Item

Shortcut

Description

Select Next View or Tab

Alt+Right

Use this option to switch between different views.

Select Previous View or Tab

Alt+Left

Use this option to switch between different views.

Show List of Views or Tabs

Alt+Down

Use this option to switch between different views.

Behavior

Enable Preview Tab

Enable the preview tab that allows you to view files in a single tab one by one without opening each file in a new tab.

Open Files with Single Click

Open an item in the editor by clicking it in the Project tool window once. Otherwise, you need to double-click items to open them.

Note that you cannot disable this option if you enable the preview tab.

Open Directories with Single Click

Expand and collapse directories in the Project tool window by clicking them once. Otherwise, you need to double-click a directory to open it or use the Expand icon next to the directory's name.

Always Select Opened File

If this option is on, WebStorm automatically locates documents that you open in the editor in the current view of this window.

Appearance

Members

If this option is on, the files in the tree that contain classes turn into nodes. When such a node is unfolded, the contained classes with their fields, methods, and other members of the selected item are shown.

Excluded Files

This option is available only in the Project view.

Turn this option on or off to show or hide excluded folders and files.

Scratches and Consoles

Hide or display the Scratches and Consoles node.

This node contains your scratch files and query consoles.

File Details

Select this option to have the size and modification timestamp of files displayed.

File Nesting

Opens the File nesting dialog where you can configure presentation of files that have same names but different extensions.

Customize Tree Views

Navigate to Settings | Appearance & Behavour | Appearance | Tree Views to configure options for tree views.

Sort By

Name

Sort files alphabetically by their names.

The option does not affect the order of folders, they are always sorted alphabetically.

Type

Sort files by their extensions.

The option does not affect the order of folders, they are always sorted alphabetically.

Modification Time (Newest First/Oldest First)

Sort files by the time they were modified. To display this information, select View | Appearance | Details in Tree View from the main menu.

The option does not affect the order of folders, they are always sorted alphabetically.

Folders Always on Top

If the option is on, folders are shown above the files. Otherwise, all items are sorted alphabetically, and files and folders appear intermixed.

Edit Scopes

Open the Scopes dialog in which you can create and edit used-defined scopes.

Note that this command is available only if the current view is a scope view.

Speed Search

Ctrl+F

Search for an item. Learn more from Speed Search in tool windows

Group Tabs

If this option is on, there is a list in the left-hand part of the header from which you can select the necessary view.

Group Tabs: ON

If this option is off, the views are represented by tabs which appear in the left-hand part of the header.

Group Tabs: OFF

View Mode

This option lets you control general appearance and behavior of the tool window. For full information, refer to Tool window view modes.

Move to

To associate the tool window with a different tool window bar, select this command, and then select the destination tool window bar (Top, Left, Bottom or Right). For full information, refer to the Move tool windows chapter.

Resize

To resize the tool window by moving one of its borders, select this command, and then select the necessary Stretch to option.

Note that this command is not available for the floating mode.

Remove from Sidebar

This command hides the tool window, removes the associated tool window button from the tool window bar, and removes the tool window from the quick access menu (tb shown or tb hidden).

To open the tool window again (and restore the associated features), use the main menu: View | Tool Windows | <Window Name> or press Alt+1.

Hide

Shift+Escape

Hide the tool window.

Help

This command opens the description of the Project tool window in the WebStorm online help.

Context menu commands for the content pane items

The context menu of an item provides access to all the functions available for this item.

Item

Shortcut

Description

New

Alt+Insert

Create a new item (directory, file, or class) within the selected one. (project or directory).

Cut

Ctrl+X

Move the selected item or items from the current location to the clipboard.

Copy

Ctrl+C

Copy the selected item or items to the clipboard.

Copy Path/Reference

Use this command and one of the following options to copy the selected item(s) to the clipboard:

  • Absolute Path: copies the full path(s) of the selected item or items.

  • File Name: copies only the filename to the clipboard.

  • Path From Content Root: copies the path relative to the directory that contains the application content files.

  • Path From Source Root: copies the path relative to the Sources Root.

  • Path From Repository Root: copies the path relative to the project repository.

  • GitHub Repository URL: copies the path relative to the project repository on GitHub.

  • Toolbox URL: if you have WebStorm Toolbox installed, you can insert the copied path in the browser to open the Toolbox application with the selected project.

  • Copy Reference (Ctrl+Alt+Shift+C): copies the reference of the selected item including the line number.

Paste

Ctrl+V

Insert the contents of the clipboard into the selected location.

Find Usages

Alt+F7

Search for the usages of the selected item. (The Find Usages dialog will open.)

Find in Files

Ctrl+Shift+F

Perform a text search. (Find in Files dialog will open.)

Replace in Files

Ctrl+Shift+R

Perform text search-and-replace. (Replace in Path dialog will open.)

Inspect Code

Use this command to run code inspections for the selected item.

Rename

Shift+F6

Rename the selected item.

Refactor

Perform one of the refactorings available for the selected item.

Bookmarks

Add the selected item to an existing or new list of bookmarks.

Reformat Code

Ctrl+Alt+L

Reformat the source code in the selected file or in all files in the current directory.

See also, Reformat and rearrange code.

Optimize Imports

Ctrl+Alt+O

Optimize imports in the selected file or in all files in the current directory. This feature removes unused imports and rearranges import statements.

Delete

Delete

Delete the selected item. Use with care!

Override File Type

Change the type of the selected file, for example, to Plain Text to exclude it from project, so it is ignored by inspections, code completion, navigation, and so on. The file will be indicated with a special icon and shown as plain text in the editor. For more information, refer to Excluding files.

Run '<item_name>'

Ctrl+Shift+F10

Run the selected file with the default configuration settings.

Debug '<item_name>'

⌃ ⇧ D

Debug the selected file with the default configuration settings.

More Run/Debug

  • Modify Run Configuration: open the Create/Edit Run Configuration dialog and update the default configuration settings.

  • Run '<item_name>' with Coverage: run the tests from the selected file and measure code coverage according to the default settings.

Open in Right Split

Shift+Enter

Split the editor into two parts and show the file in the right section. For more information, refer to Split screen.

Open in

  • Finder - open the selected item in your system file manager.

  • Open in Associated Application - open the selected item in its native application.

  • Path Popup - open a popup with the path to the selected item.

    Open in Path Popup
  • Terminal - open the directory where the selected item is located in the built-in Terminal.

Local History

View local history for the selected file or directory, or create a label for the current version of your project.

Repair IDE on File

Repair file-related caches, learn more from Repair IDE.

Reload from Disk

Synchronize the view in the tool window with the view saved in the file system.

If you change a file or directory contents externally, WebStorm, under certain circumstances, may not be aware of the corresponding changes unless you use this command.

Compare With

Ctrl+D

Compare the selected file or directory with another file or directory. See Compare files, folders, and text sources and Diff Viewer for folders.

Compare File with Editor

Compare the selected file with the file open on an active editor tab. See Compare files, folders, and text sources and Diff Viewer for files.

External Tools

Launch a third-party tool.

Mark Directory As

Make the selected directory a source root or a test source root , to make the directory excluded, and so on.

The necessary category for the directory is selected from the submenu.

Deployment

Upload the selected item to a server according to a deployment configuration or download files from the server, compare and sync with the uploaded versions. Learn more from Deploy your application. files and folders

Diagrams

Ctrl+Alt+Shift+U or Ctrl+Alt+U

Open a diagram (for example, a UML diagram) for the selected item.

Create Gist

Use this command to share code by using gists.

File status highlights

If VCS integration is enabled for the current project, WebStorm uses colors to denote VCS file status in the Project tool window.

You can configure VCS file status colors on the Version Control | File Status Colors settings page  Ctrl+Alt+S.

The table below lists default file status colors and their meanings in some of the color schemes.

Color

File Status

Description

Color sample: dark green #0A7700

Added

The file in the active changelist is scheduled for addition to the repository.

Color sample: green #0EAA00

Added in not active changelist

The file in an inactive changelist is scheduled for addition to the repository. This file status is available if the Highlight files from non-active changelists option is enabled in Settings | Version Control | Changelists.

Color sample: red #FF0000

Changelist conflict

The file in an inactive changelist has been modified in the active changelist. In this case, a new dialog will open, prompting you to resolve the changelist conflict. This file status is available if all options are enabled in Settings | Version Control | Changelists.

Color sample: dark green #0A7700

Copied

If a file is a copy of another file, its metadata is tracked, and such a file is marked as copied.

Color sample: grey #616161

Deleted

The file is scheduled for deletion from the repository.

Color sample: dull purple #773895

Deleted from file system

The file has been deleted locally but hasn't been scheduled for deletion, and it still exists in the repository.

Color sample: light grayish blue #8AA4C8

Have changed descendants

If a file is modified, the IDE will recursively highlight all directories containing that file. This status is available if the Highlight directories that contain modified files in the Project tree option is enabled in Settings | Version Control | Confirmation.

Color sample: bright blue #3264B4

Have immediate changed children

If a file is modified, the IDE will highlight its parent directory. This status is available if the Highlight directories that contain modified files in the Project tree option is enabled in Settings | Version Control | Confirmation.

Color sample: light brown #B28C00

Hijacked

[Perforce, ClearCase, VSS] The file is modified without checkout.

Color sample: dark olive #727238

Ignored

A file is intentionally untracked by VCS.

Color sample: purple #7503DC

Merged

The file is merged by your VCS as a result of an update.

Color sample: red #FF0000

Merged with conflicts

During the last update, the file has been merged with conflicts.

Color sample: red #FF0000

Merged with property conflicts

During the last update, the IDE has detected differences between the properties of the local file and its server version.

Color sample: red #FF0000

Merged with text and property conflicts

Text and property conflicts happen when two or more developers modify the same lines of a file and the same file properties.

Color sample: bright navy #0032A0

Modified

The file has changed since the last synchronization.

Color sample: blue #0047E4

Modified in not active changelist

The file in an inactive changelist has been modified. This file status is available if the Highlight files from non-active changelists option is enabled in Settings | Version Control | Changelists.

Color sample: Olive #7C7C00

Obsolete

The file should no longer be in your working copy of the repository.

Color sample: teal #007C7C

Renamed

Since the last update, the file has been renamed.

Color sample: dark cyan #08978F

Switched

[SVN] The file is taken from a different branch than the whole project.

Color sample: brown #993300

(Unknown) Unversioned

The file exists locally but is not in the repository and is not scheduled for addition.

Color sample: black None (default color)

Up to date

The file hasn't been changed.

Color

File Status

Description

Color sample: dull green #629755

Added

The file in the active changelist is scheduled for addition to the repository.

Color sample: dull green #629755

Added in not active changelist

The file in an inactive changelist is scheduled for addition to the repository. This file status is available if the Highlight files from non-active changelists option is enabled in Settings | Version Control | Changelists.

Color sample: dull red #D5756C

Changelist conflict

The file in an inactive changelist has been modified in the active changelist. In this case, a new dialog will open, prompting you to resolve the changelist conflict. This file status is available if all options are enabled in Settings | Version Control | Changelists.

Color sample: green #0A7700

Copied

If a file is a copy of another file, its metadata is tracked, and such a file is marked as copied.

Color sample: grey #6C6C6C

Deleted

The file is scheduled for deletion from the repository.

Color sample: dull purple #6C6C6C

Deleted from file system

The file has been deleted locally but hasn't been scheduled for deletion, and it still exists in the repository.

Color sample: light blue #6897BB

Have changed descendants

If a file is modified, the IDE will recursively highlight all directories containing that file. This status is available if the Highlight directories that contain modified files in the Project tree option is enabled in Settings | Version Control | Confirmation.

Color sample: light blue #6897BB

Have immediate changed children

If a file is modified, the IDE will highlight its parent directory. This status is available if the Highlight directories that contain modified files in the Project tree option is enabled in Settings | Version Control | Confirmation.

Color sample: white None (default color)

Hijacked

[Perforce, ClearCase, VSS] The file is modified without checkout.

Color sample: light olive #848504

Ignored

A file is intentionally untracked by VCS.

Color sample: light purple #9876AA

Merged

The file is merged by your VCS as a result of an update.

Color sample: dull red #D5756C

Merged with conflicts

During the last update, the file has been merged with conflicts.

Color sample: dull red #D5756C

Merged with property conflicts

During the last update, the IDE has detected differences between the properties of the local file and its server version.

Color sample: dull red #D5756C

Merged with text and property conflicts

Text and property conflicts happen when two or more developers modify the same lines of a file and the same file properties.

Color sample: light blue #6897BB

Modified

The file has changed since the last synchronization.

Color sample: light blue #6897BB

Modified in not active changelist

The file in an inactive changelist has been modified. This file status is available if the Highlight files from non-active changelists option is enabled in Settings | Version Control | Changelists.

Color sample: white None (default color)

Obsolete

The file should no longer be in your working copy of the repository.

Color sample: strong cyan #3A8484

Renamed

Since the last update, the file has been renamed.

Color sample: white None (default color)

Switched

[SVN] The file is taken from a different branch than the whole project.

Color sample: soft red #D1675A

(Unknown) Unversioned

The file exists locally but is not in the repository and is not scheduled for addition.

Color sample: white None (default color)

Up to date

The file hasn't been changed.

Color

File Status

Description

Color sample: green #62CC47

Added

The file in the active changelist is scheduled for addition to the repository.

Color sample: green #62CC47

Added in not active changelist

The file in an inactive changelist is scheduled for addition to the repository. This file status is available if the Highlight files from non-active changelists option is enabled in Settings | Version Control | Changelists.

Color sample: dull red #FF6666

Changelist conflict

The file in an inactive changelist has been modified in the active changelist. In this case, a new dialog will open, prompting you to resolve the changelist conflict. This file status is available if all options are enabled in Settings | Version Control | Changelists.

Color sample: green #62CC47

Copied

If a file is a copy of another file, its metadata is tracked, and such a file is marked as copied.

Color sample: orange #ED864A

Deleted

The file is scheduled for deletion from the repository.

Color sample: orange #ED864A

Deleted from file system

The file has been deleted locally but hasn't been scheduled for deletion, and it still exists in the repository.

Color sample: vivid cyan #4FF0FF

Have changed descendants

If a file is modified, the IDE will recursively highlight all directories containing that file. This status is available if the Highlight directories that contain modified files in the Project tree option is enabled in Settings | Version Control | Confirmation.

Color sample: vivid cyan #4FF0FF

Have immediate changed children

If a file is modified, the IDE will highlight its parent directory. This status is available if the Highlight directories that contain modified files in the Project tree option is enabled in Settings | Version Control | Confirmation.

Color sample: white None (default color)

Hijacked

[Perforce, ClearCase, VSS] The file is modified without checkout.

Color sample: light olive #A9B837

Ignored

A file is intentionally untracked by VCS.

Color sample: light purple #ED94FF

Merged

The file is merged by your VCS as a result of an update.

Color sample: dull red #FF6666

Merged with conflicts

During the last update, the file has been merged with conflicts.

Color sample: dull red #FF6666

Merged with property conflicts

During the last update, the IDE has detected differences between the properties of the local file and its server version.

Color sample: dull red #FF6666

Merged with text and property conflicts

Text and property conflicts happen when two or more developers modify the same lines of a file and the same file properties.

Color sample: vivid cyan #4FF0FF

Modified

The file has changed since the last synchronization.

Color sample: vivid cyan #4FF0FF

Modified in not active changelist

The file in an inactive changelist has been modified. This file status is available if the Highlight files from non-active changelists option is enabled in Settings | Version Control | Changelists.

Color sample: white None (default color)

Obsolete

The file should no longer be in your working copy of the repository.

Color sample: vivid cyan #4FF0FF

Renamed

Since the last update, the file has been renamed.

Color sample: white None (default color)

Switched

[SVN] The file is taken from a different branch than the whole project.

Color sample: soft red D1675A

(Unknown) Unversioned

The file exists locally but is not in the repository and is not scheduled for addition.

Color sample: white None (default color)

Up to date

The file hasn't been changed.

File colors

Files that belong to different scopes (production files or test files, for example) can be highlighted in different colors in the Project tool window , search results, and editor tabs.

To each scope, you can assign its own color. For more information, refer to Associate scopes with colors.

Scope highlighting in the editor tabs and search results
Last modified: 29 November 2024