PhpStorm 2024.2 Help

Migrate from NetBeans to PhpStorm

Switching from NetBeans to PhpStorm requires understanding of the differences between the two IDEs. This section covers some PhpStorm-specific aspects.

Import a project to PhpStorm

  1. Launch PhpStorm.

    If the Welcome screen opens, click Open.

    Otherwise, go to File | Open in the main menu.

  2. In the dialog that opens, select the directory in which your sources, libraries, and other assets are located and click Open.

  3. In the Open Project dialog that opens, click New Window.

PhpStorm will add the .idea directory to your project. This is used to store the PhpStorm project settings such as VCS settings, inspection profiles, or code styles. The NetBeans .nbproject directory will remain untouched, and you'll be able to use PhpStorm along with NetBeans.

See also, Import an existing project.

User Interface

Projects

Just like in NetBeans, a project is used to group folders and files that represent a single unit. But if in NetBeans you work with all projects in the same window, in PhpStorm, you can also open each project in a separate window. And you can still open multiple projects in the same window by attaching new projects to the currently opened project. For more information, refer to Open projects in a new or the same window.

Open the project in the current window, new window, or attach it to the existing project

Project groups

In NetBeans, a project group is a way to organize projects you are currently working on. Projects of the same group are opened in the same window; you can switch between projects groups without leaving the IDE.

You can encounter this term when you group your recent projects on the Welcome screen, but these groups do not appear on the Project tool window.

Options dialog

The equivalent of the NetBeans Options dialog is the File | Settings (for Windows and Linux) or PhpStorm | Preferences (for macOS) dialog. You can open it by pressing Ctrl+Alt+S. This dialog is used to control behavior and appearance of PhpStorm.

Appearance and Behavior

For more information, refer to Configure the IDE.

Use NetBeans key bindings

PhpStorm includes several predefined keymaps, including NetBeans.

  1. In the Settings dialog (Ctrl+Alt+S) , select Keymap.

  2. In the right-hand part of the dialog, under Keymap, select NetBeans.

If you want to customize some of the shortcuts of the predefined keymaps, refer to Keyboard shortcuts.

Work with Projects

Most of the options available in the Project Properties dialog in NetBeans are available in File | Project Structure | | Project in PhpStorm.

Run applications

In PhpStorm, you can run your application right from the editor by right-clicking and selecting Run from the context menu, and then selecting the Debug PHP script icon <script name> from the submenu.

Run PHP script from the editor

Similarly to NetBeans, you can also run it from the Project tool window by right-clicking a script and selecting Run from the context menu, and then select the Debug PHP script icon <script name> from the submenu.

Additionally, if you want to pass arguments or environment variables to your program or otherwise customize its startup, you can use run/debug configurations. A run/debug configuration is a named set of startup properties. You can run the same application with different configurations if you want to change its startup logic or output. When you run your application from the editor or from the Project tool window without selecting a configuration, PhpStorm creates a temporary configuration with default values. You can then edit and save it as a permanent configuration.

Save a temporary run configuration

With PhpStorm, you can also create run/debug configurations based on existing configuration templates, share your configurations with teammates via XML files, and much more. For more information about running applications and managing run/debug configurations, refer to Run applications.

Use Version Control

The most popular Version Control Systems including Git, Subversion, Mercurial, Perforce, and more are supported by PhpStorm. VCS integration for your project can be configured in on the Version Control page of the Settings /Preferences dialog. For more information, refer to Version control.

Code editor

For an overview of the PhpStorm editor, refer to Editor basics.

Code completion

In PhpStorm, the list of code completion suggestions appears automatically after you type one or two characters. To narrow down this list, use:

  • Ctrl+Space. Reduces the list to keywords and the names of classes, methods, and fields available in the current context. Note that the list changes when you press Ctrl+Space for the second or third time.

  • Ctrl+Shift+Space. Shows only the types appropriate for the current context (smart type-matching code completion).

With PhpStorm, you can customize many of the code completion settings. For more information, refer to Code completion.

Code templates

In NetBeans, code templates are pieces of code associated with abbreviations. In PhpStorm they are known as live templates. Some templates are different; for example, private static final is abbreviated as psf in NetBeans while it is prsf in PhpStorm.

Example of using Live Templates

The list of available templates can be found in Settings | Editor | Live Templates. There you can also add your own templates or modify any existing ones.

Code analysis

PhpStorm can analyze dependencies, data flows, and stack traces, find duplicates, and evaluate code quality. You can check available options in the Code | Analyze Code menu.

Just like in NetBeans, you can use code inspections to detect anomalous code. In PhpStorm, inspections are highly customizable: you can disable them, suppress them for a specific piece of code, change their severity levels, and create custom inspections. For more information, refer to Code inspections.

Changing inspection severity by scope

Similarly to hints in NetBeans, you can use intention actions and quick-fixes to quickly alter or correct your code.

Applying a quick-fix in the editor

Action Items

In NetBeans, the Action Items tab displays TODO comments, code problems, and compiler errors. In PhpStorm, you can get similar information using the following tool windows:

  • TODO: view TODO comments. For more information, refer to TODO tool window.

  • Problems: view errors and warnings found by PhpStorm inspections. For more information, refer to Code inspections.

Syntax highlighting

Just like in NetBeans, when you place the caret at a symbol, PhpStorm highlights all usages of this symbol in the current file. In PhpStorm, you can use the Highlight on Caret Movement option to enable and disable highlighting matched braces, current scope, and usages of the element at the caret. For more information, refer to Disable automatic highlighting of usages.

If you want to keep highlighting occurrences of a code element while moving the caret away from it (Keep Marks option in NetBeans), in PhpStorm you can press Ctrl+Shift+F7.

Highlight Usages in File

Save changes

Unlike NetBeans where you have to manually save your changes, PhpStorm saves them automatically. Saving is triggered by various events, such as compiling, running, debugging, performing version control operations, closing a file or a project, or quitting the IDE. Additionally, you can configure PhpStorm to trigger auto-save when switching to another application or if the IDE is idle for a specified period.

Deploy on Save

In NetBeans, you can enable compilation and deployment on save. In separate settings, you can configure other on-save actions such as reformat code or remove unused imports. In PhpStorm, all these actions are available in Settings | Tools | Actions on Save.

For more information, refer to Trigger actions when saving changes.

Plugins

Although you cannot use NetBeans plugins in PhpStorm, a lot of functionality implemented in these plugins is available in PhpStorm out of the box. Besides, there are a lot of plugins for PhpStorm, so you can always find a plugin with functionality similar to that of your favorite NetBeans plugin. You can install plugins from JetBrains Marketplace or from the disk.

Open plugin settings

  • Press Ctrl+Alt+S to open settings and then select Plugins.

The Plugins settings dialog

Use the Marketplace tab to browse and install plugins from JetBrains Marketplace or from a custom plugin repository.

Use the Installed tab to browse bundled and installed plugins, enable, disable, update, or remove them. Disabling unnecessary plugins can increase performance.

For more information, refer to Plugins and Install plugins.

If you want to write a plugin for PhpStorm, have a look at:

Configure PHP development environment

A lot of PhpStorm features are available without any configuration right after you launch it. Still, to take full advantage of running, deploying, and debugging your PHP application, refer to the following sections:

Last modified: 04 July 2024