Run, debug, and test Groovy

1. In the Project Wizard, select Groovy.

2. Specify the following settings:

   • Project SDK - specify your project SDK.

   • Groovy library - specify the Groovy SDK. IntelliJ IDEA expects the standard Groovy SDK layout which is provided with the official distributions available at http://groovy-lang.org/download.html. Download the SDK, unpack it into any directory and specify this directory as the library home.

   • Additional libraries and frameworks - if you need, specify additional libraries and frameworks that Groovy supports.

     note

     To add a library dependency after you've created or imported your Groovy project, refer to the add a library to the module dependencies section.

   • Java EE version - select the appropriate Java EE version.

     

3. Click Next.

4. Specify your project information and click Finish.

To import a Groovy project, follow the steps from the Import a project with settings section.

You can add the Groovy framework support for an existing project. However, if you want to add the Groovy support for a Gradle or a Maven project, use their build script files (build.gradle or pom.xml). For more information, refer to the Gradle or Maven documentation.

1. In the Project tool window Alt01, select the module to which you want to add the Groovy support.

2. Press CtrlShift0A and type Add Framework Support.

   Once the action is found, click it to open the Add Framework Support dialog.

3. In the dialog that opens, select Groovy and click OK.

   

   IntelliJ IDEA adds the Groovy SDK to your project, and you can add Groovy classes and Groovy scripts.

   

You can check which version of Groovy SDK IntelliJ IDEA uses in a project.

1. From the main menu select File | Project Structure CtrlAltShift0S.

2. In the Project Structure dialog, under Platform Settings, select Global Libraries.

   

   If you need to check what Groovy SDK version is used in a module, select Modules, the module's name and click the Dependencies tab.

   

1. In the Project Structure CtrlAltShift0S dialog, delete Ctrl0Y the existing Groovy SDK version from Global Libraries and from module dependencies (the Modules page).

2. When the Groovy SDK is removed, IntelliJ IDEA displays a popup suggesting to add the Groovy SDK.

   

   Click the link and set up a new SDK.

3. If IntelliJ IDEA does not display the popup, in the Project tool window, right-click the name of your project and in the context menu, select Add Framework Support.

4. In the dialog that opens, from the list of technologies, select Groovy and add a new Groovy library.

   

   IntelliJ IDEA creates a global-level library.

After you entered code, you can run it through IntelliJ IDEA or use the interactive Groovy console for quick code evaluation.

1. Open your application in the editor.

2. Press ShiftF10 to execute the application. Alternatively, in the left gutter of the editor, click the icon and select Run 'name'.

   

3. View the result in the Run tool window.

   

note

To run a Groovy script, from the context menu in the editor, select Run 'name' CtrlShiftF10.

1. Open your Groovy application in the editor.

2. In the left gutter, set your breakpoints for the lines of code you want to debug. The debugger is aware of the Groovy syntax, and you can evaluate an expression on the breakpoint if you need.

   

   For more information about breakpoints, refer to the Breakpoints section.

3. If you need, you can access the Run/Debug configurations dialog (Run | Edit Configurations) and adjust the settings, but usually the default settings are enough to successfully start and complete your debugging session.

4. Press ShiftF9. Alternatively, on the main toolbar, click the icon to start a debugging process.

5. Evaluate the results in the Debug tool window.

   For more information about using options in the Debug tool window, refer to the Debug code section.

When in the debug mode, you can evaluate any expression by using the Evaluate expression tool, which is accessed by pressing AltF8. This tool provides code completion in the same way as in the editor, so it's easy to enter any expression.

Sometimes, you may want to step into a particular method, but not the first one which will be invoked. In this case, use Smart step into by pressing ShiftF7 to choose a particular method.

You can test Groovy applications using JUnit 4 and JUnit 5 testing frameworks.

1. Open a class in the editor, for which you want to create a test and place the caret within the line containing the class declaration.

2. Press CtrlShift0T and select Create New Test.

3. In the dialog that opens, specify your test settings and click OK.

   

4. Open the test in the editor, add code and press CtrlShiftF10 or right-click the test class and from the context menu select Run 'test name'.

5. IntelliJ IDEA creates a run/debug configuration for the test automatically, but if you want to edit settings in your configuration, click Run | Edit Configurations from the main menu.

6. In the Run/Debug Configurations dialog, on the right side, specify settings for the test suite and click OK. The configuration has standard options, and you can find further details in the Run tests section.

7. On the main toolbar, click the icon to run the test.

8. Evaluate the results in the Run tool window.

note

You can navigate between Groovy tests and test subjects (Navigate | Test / Test Subject). If a test class doesn't yet exist, IntelliJ IDEA suggests to create one.