Hooking Everything Up

Integrating Client and Server Components.

Finally, write the main function where you'll connect to the gRPC server and call these functions:

func main() {
    var opts []grpc.DialOption
    opts = append(opts, grpc.WithTransportCredentials(insecure.NewCredentials()))
    conn, err := grpc.Dial("localhost:9090", opts...)
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("error: %v", err)
    }
    defer conn.Close()

    client := pb.NewTaskServiceClient(conn)

    log.Printf("==== Calling CreateTask ====")
    createTask(client, &pb.CreateTaskRequest{
        Description: "Task 1",
        UserId:      "1",
        Deadline:    timestamppb.New(time.Now().AddDate(0, 0, 200)),
    })

    createTask(client, &pb.CreateTaskRequest{
        Description: "Task 2",
        UserId:      "1",
        Deadline:    timestamppb.New(time.Now().AddDate(0, 0, 200)),
    })

    log.Printf("==== Calling GetTask ====")
    getTask(client, &pb.GetTaskRequest{TaskId: createdTasks[0]})

    log.Printf("==== Calling RecordTasks ====")
    runRecordTasks(client)

    log.Printf("==== Calling ListTasks ====")
    listTasks(client, "1", time.Now().AddDate(0, 0, 100).Format(time.RFC3339))

    log.Printf("==== Calling TaskChat ====")
    runTaskChat(client)
}

Running the gRPC Client

Open the integrated terminal and start the server:

go run server/server.go

In another terminal, run the client:

go run client/client.go

You should see a similar output to the following:

2023/08/15 21:44:18 ==== Calling CreateTask ====
2023/08/15 21:44:18 Creating Task: { description: 'Task 1', user_id: '1', deadline: 'seconds:1709396058  nanos:668592939' }
2023/08/15 21:44:18 id:"43"  description:"Task 1"  user_id:"1"  status:TASK_STATUS_INCOMPLETE  deadline:{seconds:1709396058  nanos:668592939}  created_at:{seconds:1692116058  nanos:669725049}
2023/08/15 21:44:18 Creating Task: { description: 'Task 2', user_id: '1', deadline: 'seconds:1709396058  nanos:675456659' }
2023/08/15 21:44:18 id:"44"  description:"Task 2"  user_id:"1"  status:TASK_STATUS_INCOMPLETE  deadline:{seconds:1709396058  nanos:675456659}  created_at:{seconds:1692116058  nanos:675535350}
2023/08/15 21:44:18 ==== Calling GetTask ====
2023/08/15 21:44:18 id:"43"  description:"Task 1"  user_id:"1"  status:TASK_STATUS_INCOMPLETE  deadline:{seconds:1709396058  nanos:668593000}  created_at:{seconds:1692116058  nanos:669725000}
2023/08/15 21:44:18 ==== Calling RecordTasks ====
2023/08/15 21:44:18 Recording 8 tasks
2023/08/15 21:44:18 Tasks summary: 8 tasks created
2023/08/15 21:44:18 ==== Calling ListTasks ====
2023/08/15 21:44:18 Listing all tasks of User 1 with deadline within 2023-11-23T21:44:18+05:30
2023/08/15 21:44:18 Task: { Id: 45, Description: 'Task 0', Status: 'TASK_STATUS_INCOMPLETE', Deadline: '2023-08-24T16:14:18Z'  }
2023/08/15 21:44:18 Task: { Id: 46, Description: 'Task 1', Status: 'TASK_STATUS_INCOMPLETE', Deadline: '2023-09-11T16:14:18Z'  }
2023/08/15 21:44:18 Task: { Id: 47, Description: 'Task 2', Status: 'TASK_STATUS_INCOMPLETE', Deadline: '2023-10-23T16:14:18Z'  }
2023/08/15 21:44:18 Task: { Id: 48, Description: 'Task 3', Status: 'TASK_STATUS_INCOMPLETE', Deadline: '2023-11-15T16:14:18Z'  }
2023/08/15 21:44:18 Task: { Id: 49, Description: 'Task 4', Status: 'TASK_STATUS_INCOMPLETE', Deadline: '2023-10-08T16:14:18Z'  }
2023/08/15 21:44:18 Task: { Id: 50, Description: 'Task 5', Status: 'TASK_STATUS_INCOMPLETE', Deadline: '2023-09-22T16:14:18Z'  }
2023/08/15 21:44:18 Task: { Id: 51, Description: 'Task 6', Status: 'TASK_STATUS_INCOMPLETE', Deadline: '2023-10-17T16:14:18Z'  }
2023/08/15 21:44:18 Task: { Id: 52, Description: 'Task 7', Status: 'TASK_STATUS_INCOMPLETE', Deadline: '2023-10-23T16:14:18Z'  }
2023/08/15 21:44:18 ==== Calling TaskChat ====
2023/08/15 21:44:18 Got comment at task 43 by user 1
2023/08/15 21:44:18 Got comment at task 43 by user 2
2023/08/15 21:44:18 Got comment at task 43 by user 1
2023/08/15 21:44:18 Got comment at task 43 by user 1
2023/08/15 21:44:18 Got comment at task 43 by user 3
2023/08/15 21:44:18 Got comment at task 43 by user 2
2023/08/15 21:44:18 Got comment at task 43 by user 3

Congratulations—the gRPC server and client are both working correctly. Here's the code of client.go in all its glory:

package main

import (
    "context"
    pb "go-grpc-demo/src/go"
    "google.golang.org/grpc"
    "google.golang.org/grpc/credentials/insecure"
    "google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/timestamppb"
    "io"
    "log"
    "math/rand"
    "strconv"
    "time"
)

var createdTasks []string

func createTask(client pb.TaskServiceClient, createTaskRequest *pb.CreateTaskRequest) {
    log.Printf("Creating Task: { description: '%s', user_id: '%s', deadline: '%s' }", createTaskRequest.Description, createTaskRequest.UserId, createTaskRequest.Deadline)

    createdTask, err := client.CreateTask(context.Background(), createTaskRequest)

    if err == nil {
        log.Println(createdTask)
        createdTasks = append(createdTasks, createdTask.Id)
    }
}

func getTask(client pb.TaskServiceClient, geTaskRequest *pb.GetTaskRequest) {

    task, err := client.GetTask(context.Background(), geTaskRequest)

    if err == nil {
        log.Println(task)
    }
}

func runRecordTasks(client pb.TaskServiceClient) {
    r := rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano()))
    tasksCount := int(r.Int31n(10)) + 2
    var createTaskRequests []*pb.CreateTaskRequest
    for i := 0; i < tasksCount; i++ {
        deadlineDaysAfter := int(r.Int31n(100))
        createTaskRequests = append(createTaskRequests, &pb.CreateTaskRequest{
            Description: "Task " + strconv.Itoa(i),
            UserId:      "1",
            Deadline:    timestamppb.New(time.Now().AddDate(0, 0, deadlineDaysAfter)),
        })
    }

    log.Printf("Recording %d tasks", tasksCount)
    ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 10*time.Second)
    defer cancel()

    stream, err := client.RecordTasks(ctx)
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("error %v", err)
    }

    for _, createTaskRequest := range createTaskRequests {
        if err := stream.Send(createTaskRequest); err != nil {
            log.Fatalf("stream.Send(%v) failed: %v", createTaskRequest, err)
        }
    }
    reply, err := stream.CloseAndRecv()
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("error %v", err)
    }
    log.Printf("Tasks summary: %s tasks created", reply.NoOfTasksCreated)
}

func listTasks(client pb.TaskServiceClient, userId string, deadline string) {
    log.Printf("Listing all tasks of User %s with deadline within %s", userId, deadline)

    ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 10*time.Second)
    defer cancel()

    deadlineTime, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, deadline)
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("error parsing time: %v", err)
    }
    stream, err := client.ListTasks(ctx, &pb.ListTasksRequest{
        UserId:   userId,
        Deadline: timestamppb.New(deadlineTime),
    })

    for {
        task, err := stream.Recv()
        if err == io.EOF {
            break
        }
        if err != nil {
            log.Fatalf("error %v", err)
        }
        log.Printf(
            "Task: { Id: %s, Description: '%s', Status: '%s', Deadline: '%s'  }",
            task.Id, task.Description, task.Status, task.Deadline.AsTime().Format(time.RFC3339))
    }
}

func runTaskChat(client pb.TaskServiceClient) {
    comments := []*pb.TaskComment{
        {UserId: "1", TaskId: createdTasks[0], Comment: "Comment 1", CreatedAt: timestamppb.Now()},
        {UserId: "2", TaskId: createdTasks[0], Comment: "Comment 2", CreatedAt: timestamppb.Now()},
        {UserId: "1", TaskId: createdTasks[0], Comment: "Comment 3", CreatedAt: timestamppb.Now()},
        {UserId: "1", TaskId: createdTasks[0], Comment: "Comment 4", CreatedAt: timestamppb.Now()},
        {UserId: "3", TaskId: createdTasks[0], Comment: "Comment 5", CreatedAt: timestamppb.Now()},
        {UserId: "2", TaskId: createdTasks[0], Comment: "Comment 6", CreatedAt: timestamppb.Now()},
        {UserId: "3", TaskId: createdTasks[0], Comment: "Comment 7", CreatedAt: timestamppb.Now()},
    }

    ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 10*time.Second)
    defer cancel()

    stream, err := client.TaskChat(ctx)
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("error: %v", err)
    }

    wc := make(chan struct{})
    go func() {
        for {
            in, err := stream.Recv()
            if err == io.EOF {
                close(wc)
                return
            }
            if err != nil {
                log.Fatalf("error: %v", err)
            }
            log.Printf("Got comment at task %s by user %s", in.TaskId, in.UserId)
        }
    }()

    for _, comment := range comments {
        if err := stream.Send(comment); err != nil {
            log.Fatalf("Send failed %v", err)
        }
    }
    stream.CloseSend()
    <-wc
}

func main() {
    var opts []grpc.DialOption
    opts = append(opts, grpc.WithTransportCredentials(insecure.NewCredentials()))
    conn, err := grpc.Dial("localhost:9090", opts...)
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("error: %v", err)
    }
    defer conn.Close()

    client := pb.NewTaskServiceClient(conn)

    log.Printf("==== Calling CreateTask ====")
    createTask(client, &pb.CreateTaskRequest{
        Description: "Task 1",
        UserId:      "1",
        Deadline:    timestamppb.New(time.Now().AddDate(0, 0, 200)),
    })

    createTask(client, &pb.CreateTaskRequest{
        Description: "Task 2",
        UserId:      "1",
        Deadline:    timestamppb.New(time.Now().AddDate(0, 0, 200)),
    })

    log.Printf("==== Calling GetTask ====")
    getTask(client, &pb.GetTaskRequest{TaskId: createdTasks[0]})

    log.Printf("==== Calling RecordTasks ====")
    runRecordTasks(client)

    log.Printf("==== Calling ListTasks ====")
    listTasks(client, "1", time.Now().AddDate(0, 0, 100).Format(time.RFC3339))

    log.Printf("==== Calling TaskChat ====")
    runTaskChat(client)
}