Thymeleaf
Thymeleaf is a server-side Java template engine for both web and standalone environments. Its main goal is to bring natural templates to your development workflow — HTML that can be correctly displayed in browsers and also work as static prototypes.
Make sure the Thymeleaf plugin is enabled
In the Settings/Preferences dialog (Ctrl+Alt+S) select Plugins | Installed.
Make sure that the checkbox next to the Thymeleaf plugin is selected.
Otherwise, select the checkbox to enable the plugin.
Apply the changes and close the dialog. Restart the IDE if prompted.
For more information, see Install plugins.
Add Thymeleaf support
You can add Thymeleaf support when creating a project or module, or for an existing project or module. IntelliJ IDEA downloads the selected Thymeleaf library files and adds them to the dependencies of the corresponding module.
You can also create a Thymeleaf project by opening an appropriate pom.xml file. In this case, Maven will manage the dependencies in your project. For more info, see Maven.
New Java Enterprise project or module with Thymeleaf
From the main menu, select or .
In the dialog that opens, select Java Enterprise from the list on the left and click Next.
In the Dependencies list, under Implementations, select Thymeleaf, and click Next.
Enter a name for your project or module and click Finish.
For more information on Java Enterprise projects, refer to Tutorial: Your first Java EE application.
New Spring project or module with Thymeleaf
From the main menu, select or .
In the dialog that opens, select Spring Initializr from the list on the left and click Next.
From the Dependencies list, click Template Engines and select the Thymeleaf option.
Click Create.
For more information on Spring projects, refer to Tutorial: Create your first Spring application.
Enable Thymeleaf support for an existing project
Open the build file in the editor (pom.xml or build.gradle depending on the build tool that you use in your project).
Add the following dependency, but make sure to change the version according to your project's requirements:
<dependency> <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId> <artifactId>thymeleaf</artifactId> <version>3.0.12.RELEASE</version> </dependency>implementation('org.thymeleaf:thymeleaf:3.0.12.RELEASE')Press Ctrl+Shift+O to import the changes.
For more information on how to work with build tools, refer to Maven or Gradle.
Thymeleaf support features
Support for Thymeleaf in IntelliJ IDEA includes the following:
- Code completion
Code completion for expressions and
th:*attributes.- Navigation from a reference
Navigation from a reference in a template to the corresponding getter method, message in a .properties file, or another appropriate code fragment. From the main menu, select or press Ctrl+B.
- Navigation to type definitions
From the main menu, select or press Ctrl+Shift+B.
- Refactorings
The Rename refactoring for referenced properties, getter methods, iteration and status variables, and so on. From the main menu, select or press Shift+F6.
- Inspections
Code inspections that help you find and fix unresolved references and errors in expression syntax.
- Intention actions
Intention actions, such as Create property for unresolved message references or Import class for adding the
importstatements toorg.thymeleaf.*classes.- Prototypes preview
Preview of your prototypes (the static part of your templates) in a web browser from the editor.
Preview Thymeleaf prototypes in a browser
Thymeleaf support in IntelliJ IDEA allows you preview your prototypes (the static part of your templates) in a web browser that can be accessed right from the editor.
Create a new Spring Boot project with Thymeleaf as described in Add Thymeleaf support and name it
demo.In the Project tool window (Alt+1), right-click the
demopackage located in src|main|java and select .Name the class
MyFirstApp.
Add a controller to the new class, for example:
package com.example.thymeleaf; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; @Controller public class MyFirstApp { @RequestMapping("/") public String index() { return "start_page"; } }Under the resources directory, create a directory named
templates.In
templates, create an HTML file namedstart_page.Add
Helloas a title andStart page.as a body.<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"/> <title>Hello</title> </head> <body> Start page. </body> </html>You will see browser icons using which you can open the file preview. Click Google Chrome.
After that, a preview will open in the browser.
